07/01/2026

第一次看足球就Knowing Ball:How to Watch Football by TIFO The Athletic

Tifo the Athletic. How to Watch Football: 52 Rules for Understanding the Beautiful Game, On and Off the Pitch. Particular Books, 2022. 224 pp.


跨完年才後知後覺今年是男子世足年!推親朋好友入足球坑的時間又到了。如果只能推薦一本足球書給剛接觸足球的朋友,這本會是我的首選。

Tifo是支擅長以簡潔動畫影片介紹足球大小事(易懂的賽事分析、時事與歷史懶人包等)的團隊,於2022年11月出版了紙本版的足球懶人包——也就是200多頁的圖文書How to Watch Football: 52 Rules for Understanding the Beautiful Game, On and Off the Pitch。這本書維持了Tifo的一貫風格,以52個篇章、每篇章各4頁的簡潔圖文內容(扣除標題頁,每個章節實際上只有兩頁)來帶領讀者認識足球運動場上場下最應該知道的52條守則。

52條守則中,為首的是「看球賽時眼睛別跟著球跑!」從觀賞賽事時眼睛不要只盯著球跑、為什麼開短的角球比想像中更有效率、換上防守球員不見得就是要加強防守、陣型介紹、用簡單算數教讀者怎麼看xG(expected goals)等「場上」知識;也談轉會窗口如何運作、怎麼估算球員身價、賣球衣真的能賺大錢嗎、青訓系統的重要性、球隊的主要收入為何等「場下」知識;到介紹足球史上幾位影響深遠的人物,議題豐富,應該涵蓋了大部分新手球迷想要知道的眉眉角角。

此外,從第34章(介紹現任賴比瑞亞總統George Weah,第一位也是目前唯一一位拿過金球獎的非洲球員)、第47章、第48章(女足相關)、第49章(體育洗白)、第51章(改革了非洲足協的球迷)與第52章(暖化對足球的影響)也可看出Tifo團隊對足球延伸出的種族、性別、政治與氣候等議題的關懷。

藝術總監Alice Devine主導的插畫與配圖除了維持Tifo一貫生動清楚的風格,在講解角球、邊線球、守門員時,配圖都有女性球員,其他章節的解說插圖也有呈現不同性別與膚色的球員。Tifo以這些細微的體貼,展現了團隊的平權意識。

誠如此書開頭所言,「足球應該怎麼看」這個問題的正確答案是「愛怎麼看就怎麼看」。How to Watch Football只是提供讀者一些如何欣賞賽事的角度,以及思考足球相關議題時可能的切入面。足球應該怎麼看——等著每位讀者去發掘定義。

因為是寫給初次接觸足球的人,熟悉足球的讀者或許會覺得這本書有些寡淡——那就陪新入坑的親朋好友一起讀吧!林欣楷在《我們的足球夢:從日治到戰後,臺灣百年足球記憶》(2022)是這麼說的:
凡是在爭取政策補助與宣傳時,擺脫「足球沙漠」都是一個易於理解和操作的符號。但反過來說,這也是形塑出一種只有小圈子不斷在努力的苦行者形象,難以引發外界人士共鳴。世界盃觀眾、臺灣球迷、歐洲職業聯賽球迷、足球社群、休閒運動者、移工足球,這些群體一再被劃分和區隔,即便有那麼多人都在踢足球,卻難以被聯繫起來。

距離夏天的世界盃還有五個月,現在開始自己讀How to Watch Football、陪親朋好友上老下小讀,或是讀了之後再以說書方式分享給左鄰右舍,六月看球時大家都說I know ball——反正看不懂的就一定是裁判眼花——四捨五入快轉一下,相信不久的將來台灣女足男足就都能踢進世界盃會內賽了,台灣足球感謝你的支持。

52條觀球守則:

  1. Don’t Watch the Ball: Redefine Your Understanding of What and Where the Action Is

  2. Do Watch the Lines: How Pitch Markings Came to Define Football

  3. If You Don’t Know the Answer, Maybe No One Does: Why Are There Eleven Players in a Football Team?

  4. Most Rules Are There for a Reason: The Evolution of the Offside Rule ←幫大家標起來,什麼是越位請看這章

  5. Understand Formations: What the Numbers and Shapes Actually Mean

  6. Herbert Chapman: The Original Innovator

  7. Learn to Spot the Difference: Zonal Marking vs. Player Marking

  8. A Player’s Role Matters More than Their Position: How a Team Is Built

  9. Don’t Run in Training: The Rise of Tactical Periodization

  10. Jimmy Hogan: The Nomad Coach

  11. Corners Are Less Effective than You Think: A Story of Expectations and Success Rate

  12. Short Corners Are Actually Good: A Different Story of Expectations vs. Success Rate

  13. You Don’t Need a Player on the Post: How and Why Defending Corners Has Changed

  14. The Mighty Magyars: When Hungary Ruled the World

  15. Expect More from Throw-ins: The Story of an Under-Utilized Set Piece

  16. Look for the Space: An Explanation of the Corridor of Uncertainty

  17. Helenio Herrera: When Defence Ruled the World

  18. Sometimes Two Buses Come Along at Once: Why Some Teams Funnel Shots Instead of Block Them

  19. The Touchline Is a Defender: Use Space Effectively When Defending

  20. Fouls Can Be Good: The Rise of Tactical Fouling in Modern Football

  21. Sometimes, Lying Down on the Job Is Good: The Phenomenon of Draft Excluders

  22. Johan Cruyff: The Godfather of Barcelona

  23. Football Clubs Are Businesses: Understanding the Three Main Revenue Streams

  24. Youth Academies Are Business Models: Football’s Production Line Explained

  25. Tiki-Taka Isn’t Passing for the Sake of It: The True Definition of Spain’s Most Famous Export

  26. Goalkeepers’ Feet Are Important: The Modern Goalkeeper as a Playmaker

  27. Observe the Half-Space: The Most Dangerous Areas of the Pitch Explained

  28. Pass Completion Doesn’t Matter: How to Better Understand Statistics and Which Ones Make a Difference

  29. Arrigo Sacchi: The Son of a Shoe Salesman

  30. More Defenders Doesn’t Mean More Defensive: Rethinking Strategy and Substitutions

  31. Learn the Law: The Importance of Loopholes

  32. Transfer Fees Are Misleading: What a Player Earns vs. What a Player Costs

  33. No Transfer Is an Island: The Butterfly Effect of Football Transfers

  34. George Weah: The First African to Be European Player of the Year

  35. No, They Won’t Make the Transfer Fee Back in Shirt Sales Alone: The Economics of Manufacturing Deals Explained

  36. See the Hidden Value: What Football Players Bring off the Pitch

  37. Directors of Football Matter: The Matter of Club Hierarchies

  38. Scouting Matters: How Clubs Decide on the Right Players

  39. You Don’t Need to Go Far to Find Value: The Benefits of Embracing Home-Grown Talent

  40. Marcelo Bielsa: Football’s Uncompromising Purist

  41. Don’t Be Afraid of xG: Football’s Expected Goals Metric Explained

  42. Heat Doesn’t Equal Holiday: Why Mid-Season Tours Are Important

  43. Valeriy Lobanovskyi: The Innovator Behind the Curtain

  44. When Something Doesn’t Look Right, It Doesn’t Mean It’s Wrong: The Phenomenon of Overlapping Centre Backs Explained

  45. Football Is Always Evolving: The Story of the No. 10 Position

  46. Claude Makelele: The Anchor Man

  47. A Lot of People Care About It . . . and Always Have: The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Women's Football

  48. Marta: The Human Highlight Reel

  49. Keep an Eye Out for Sportswashing: How Football Is Being Used for Influence

  50. Count to 50 . . . Then Add One: Fan Ownership and the 50+1 Rule Explained

  51. Amr Fahmy: The Hero You Hadn't Heard Of

  52. Prepare for the Future: The Impact of the Climate Crisis on Football


(此書於2024年出了增訂版,將52條守則擴增至62條。)